Talks of invited speakers
3
Anne Broadbent
(Institute for Quantum computing
&
D.R. Cheriton school of computer science)
Quantum nonlocal games and cryptography
Abstract:
According to the quantum theory, two or more parties who are physically separated and unable to communicate, but who have previously interacted in order to establish a quantum resource called ``entanglement'', can exhibit correlations that cannot be produced by any classical theory. These correlations can be exploited in nonlocal games, which are multi-player cooperative games for which quantum players (who share entanglement) have an advantage over classical players (who share only classical information).
In this talk, we will give an overview of quantum nonlocality games and we will see the same entanglement that is used to give quantum parties an advantage over classical parties in games can be used to circumvent the assumption of ``no-communication'' between parties in both multi-prover interactive proof systems and cryptographic primitives such as the bit commitment protocols in the two-prover model.
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